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Functional association of the parkin gene promoter with idiopathic Parkinson's disease

Identifieur interne : 003097 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 003096; suivant : 003098

Functional association of the parkin gene promoter with idiopathic Parkinson's disease

Auteurs : Andrew B. West ; Demetrius Maraganore ; Julia Crook ; Tim Lesnick ; Paul J. Lockhart ; Kristen M. Wilkes ; Gregory Kapatos ; John A. Hardy ; Matt J. Farrer

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:93538F48DC6955C6C824E588DE9A4352133D970B

Abstract

Loss-of-function mutations in the parkin gene were first identified in autosomal recessive juvenile parkinsonism (AR-JP). Subsequently, parkin mutations were found in many early-onset patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) (<45 years at onset). We hypothesized that parkin gene expression also may contribute to the age-associated risk of idiopathic PD (>50 years at onset). Two single-nucleotide polymorphisms within the parkin core promoter have been identified and assessed. We show one of the variants, −258 T/G, is located in a region of DNA that binds nuclear protein from human substantia nigra in vitro and functionally affects gene transcription. Furthermore, the −258 T/G polymorphism is genetically associated with idiopathic PD, as assessed in a large population-based series of cases and controls. Our results further implicate the parkin gene in the development of Parkinson's disease.

Url:
DOI: 10.1093/hmg/11.22.2787

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:93538F48DC6955C6C824E588DE9A4352133D970B

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<p>Loss-of-function mutations in the
<italic>parkin</italic>
gene were first identified in autosomal recessive juvenile parkinsonism (AR-JP). Subsequently,
<italic>parkin</italic>
mutations were found in many early-onset patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) (<45 years at onset). We hypothesized that
<italic>parkin</italic>
gene expression also may contribute to the age-associated risk of idiopathic PD (>50 years at onset). Two single-nucleotide polymorphisms within the
<italic>parkin</italic>
core promoter have been identified and assessed. We show one of the variants, −258 T/G, is located in a region of DNA that binds nuclear protein from human substantia nigra
<italic>in vitro</italic>
and functionally affects gene transcription. Furthermore, the −258 T/G polymorphism is genetically associated with idiopathic PD, as assessed in a large population-based series of cases and controls. Our results further implicate the
<italic>parkin</italic>
gene in the development of Parkinson's disease.</p>
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<namePart type="given">Andrew B.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">West</namePart>
<affiliation>Laboratories of Neurogenetics, Department of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic Jacksonville, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA,</affiliation>
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<namePart type="given">Demetrius</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Maraganore</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Neurology and</affiliation>
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<namePart type="given">Julia</namePart>
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<affiliation>Laboratories of Neurogenetics, Department of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic Jacksonville, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA,</affiliation>
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<namePart type="given">Tim</namePart>
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<affiliation>Division of Biostatistics, HSR, Mayo Clinic and Mayo Foundation, Rochester,MN 55905 USA and</affiliation>
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<affiliation>Laboratories of Neurogenetics, Department of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic Jacksonville, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA,</affiliation>
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<affiliation>Laboratories of Neurogenetics, Department of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic Jacksonville, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA,</affiliation>
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<abstract lang="en">Loss-of-function mutations in the parkin gene were first identified in autosomal recessive juvenile parkinsonism (AR-JP). Subsequently, parkin mutations were found in many early-onset patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) (<45 years at onset). We hypothesized that parkin gene expression also may contribute to the age-associated risk of idiopathic PD (>50 years at onset). Two single-nucleotide polymorphisms within the parkin core promoter have been identified and assessed. We show one of the variants, −258 T/G, is located in a region of DNA that binds nuclear protein from human substantia nigra in vitro and functionally affects gene transcription. Furthermore, the −258 T/G polymorphism is genetically associated with idiopathic PD, as assessed in a large population-based series of cases and controls. Our results further implicate the parkin gene in the development of Parkinson's disease.</abstract>
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